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Fairfax County, Virginia
**NOTE:
All files on this page are available for discussion purposes only and still in
DRAFT form.
(comment updated 3/4/05)
Brief Project Background
The following page provides basic information on an initial candidate set of LID
Best Management Practices (BMPs) that are currently being considered for
incorporation into the Fairfax County, Virginia Public Facilities Manual (PFM).
The goal is to provide sufficient information on each practice for the design
and construction industry to begin a dialogue with the Fairfax County Department
of Public Works and Environmental Services (DPWS) on the potential use and
applicability of these BMPs in Fairfax County.
Important information to read before downloading files
About this page
There are two sections of LID BMP information on this page:
Section I - Fact Sheets and Section II - Case Studies. Both sections contain
summary paragraphs as well as descriptions available for download. To view the
LID BMP files simply scroll down or click on the words "Fact Sheets" or "Case
Studies" to jump down to the appropriate section.
How to open and download files
Two file formats, Adobe PDF and Microsoft Word,
have been provided for your convenience. To open a file simply click on the file
of interest "X" and it will open in a new window. To download a file,
right-click on the "X" and choose "Save Target As...".
You will need Adobe Reader on your computer in order to view the *.PDF files and
Microsoft (MS) Word to view the *.DOC files.
Questions/Comments: Email
contact<at>lowimpactdevelopment.org
Section I - Fact Sheets
Summary: The following twenty five (25) fact sheets present an overview
of the management strategies and technologies. Some of these are already being
used in the County, but there is the potential to use them for different water
quantity/quality objectives or to modify the design and construction criteria
that is currently being used. The information contained in each fact sheet is
consistent so that relative comparisons can be made on the critical design,
construction, and maintenance issues. Some techniques, such as bioretention,
have substantial amounts of information on design, construction, maintenance,
costs, and long-term performance. While others, such as soil amendments, may
have only limited information available.
Brief description and fact sheet components: (PDF,
MS Word)
Download Fact Sheets
Section II - Case Studies
Summary: The following four (4) case studies illustrate potential
scenarios where Low Impact Development LID could be used to address stormwater
quality and quantity management objectives. Each scenario presents a different
development or redevelopment opportunity. The case studies do not present the
entire range of possibilities or options. These are not to be viewed as
comprehensive or complete drainage calculations and site plans, but are to be
used to illustrate the concepts and feasibility of the approach.
Brief description: (PDF,
MS Word)
Download Case Studies
Fact Sheets - Download
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Category: 1.0 Bioretention Systems |
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PDF |
MS Word |
# |
Practice |
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X |
X |
1.1 |
Bioretention Basins (Peak and Volume)
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X |
X |
1.2 |
Bioretention Cells (Water Quality Only) |
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X |
X |
1.3 |
Bioretention Slopes |
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X |
X |
1.4 |
Bioretention Swales |
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X |
X |
1.5 |
Green Roofs |
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X |
X |
1.6 |
Tree Box Filters
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Category: 2.0 Filtering Technologies |
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PDF |
MS Word |
# |
Practice |
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X |
X |
2.1 |
Catch Basin Controls (Proprietary and Non-Proprietary) |
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X |
X |
2.2 |
Dry Wells |
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X |
X |
2.3 |
Filtration Devices (Proprietary and Non-Proprietary) |
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X |
X |
2.4 |
Gutter Filters |
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X |
X |
2.5 |
Street Sweeping |
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X |
X |
2.6 |
Surface Sand Filters |
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X |
X |
2.7 |
Water Quality Swales |
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Category: 3.0 Permeable Pavements |
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PDF |
MS Word |
# |
Practice |
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X |
X |
3.1 |
Infiltration Trenches |
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X |
X |
3.2 |
Permeable/Porous Pavements (Asphalt, Concrete, Blocks) |
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Category: 4.0 Site Design Strategies |
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PDF |
MS Word |
# |
Practice |
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X |
X |
4.1 |
Disconnect Impervious Areas/Downspout Disconnection |
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X |
X |
4.2 |
Flow Splitters |
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X |
X |
4.3 |
Site Minimization/Fingerprinting/Impervious Areas
Reduction |
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X |
X |
4.4 |
Time of Concentration Practices/Surface Roughening |
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Category: 5.0 Soil Amendments |
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PDF |
MS Word |
# |
Practice |
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X |
X |
5.1 |
Soil Amendments |
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Category: 6.0 Vegetative Systems |
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PDF |
MS Word |
# |
Practice |
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X |
X |
6.1 |
Bayscapes/Environmentally Sensitive Landscaping |
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X |
X |
6.2 |
Planter Boxes |
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X |
X |
6.3 |
Reforestation/Afforestation |
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Category: 7.0 Water Conservation/Reuse |
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PDF |
MS Word |
# |
Practice |
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X |
X |
7.1 |
Cisterns/Rain Barrels |
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X |
X |
7.2 |
Pollution Prevention |
Case Studies - Download
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BMP Case Studies |
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PDF |
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# |
Type |
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X |
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1 |
Residential Single Family Redevelopment |
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X |
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2 |
Residential Townhouse Infill |
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X |
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3 |
Commercial Infill |
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X |
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4 |
Big Box Retail |
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